Today was easily one of my favorite days so far, despite having to wake up at 6:15. After driving for about an hour, we arrived at Ukutula Lion Park around 7:45. Ukutula, meaning "Place of Quiet" in setswana, breeds lions and does research on their genetics, as well as conservation education. They have around 130 lions (many of them white-- one of their primary breeding interests), as well as nine cheetahs, two Bengal tigers, and several hyena.
We started out by going on a "lion walk" led by two guides, Monica and Nasha. Well, four if you count our lion escorts, Lady and Popi. We all got quite the adrenaline rush when the two felines first bounded towards us, but by the end of the walk we were completely comfortable with them around. We first walked to a tree that the lions would jump into, perching on branches while we took pictures with them. Then we moved on to a pond, which the lions bounded into in pursuit of the chicken wings Nasha and Monica had thrown in. The acrobatic leaps and twists they made whenever a chicken leg was tossed up were incredible, their lithe bodies stretching and splashing muddy water around. On the way back, Popi kept lying down in the middle of the path in an attempt to delay our return, but Nasha would tug her tail and get her back on her feet. It was amazing the way he and Monica were so comfortable with the lions, and vice versa.
Next, we visited the lion cubs. While Lady and Popi were around 18 months old, these cubs had only been alive for 3-7 weeks. We gathered in an enclosure and payed with them for a while, holding them in our laps, petting them, playing tug-of-war with towels, and getting our shoes and jeans gnawed on. Dad found a cub that liked to suck on fingers, which he and Tim claim was "really weird." I played with Ashlyn for a bit, but eventually she decided my nose might be yummier than a towel so I switched to Bob, who was much more calm.
As Monica explained to us, the lions are separated by age. Since they rely almost completely on instinct rather than mentoring, the little ones need no adult to guide them. From about 2.5 weeks to 8 weeks old, they live together and can interact with humans freely, like Bob, Ashlyn, and The Sucker. After that and until they are about 5 months old, they live together and are called "Devils," I assume because they are very rowdy (this is the equivalent of 8-12 year old humans, remember). After that, they are trained to go on walks like Popi and Lady, which they do until they are two years old. At that age, humans no longer interact with them because the lions are soon re-habituated in private game parks around South Africa. Some are kept to breed, but since they are all related Ukutula trades with other breeding organizations to keep the lions healthy. One of the oldest lions at Ukutula is Felix, who has fathered more than 100 cubs so far.
After the cubs, we visited Emma, the one tame cheetah they have (Baby is also "tame", but only for one or two people). Emma's mother was shot by a farmer when she was young, so Ukutula adopted her and nursed her back to health. Even now, she's very slight, but is healthy and very nice. We petted and took pictures with her for a few minutes before moving on to the tour of the compound. I learned that cheetahs are the only big cat that purrs, and it is one of the most beautiful sounds I've heard an animal make-- the content rumble she produces made it hard to me to stop stroking her head and belly.
Next, Monica took us to meet the other lions, this time with a fence between us. We first met some of the lions who were 4 or 5 years old-- waiting for a male to come and mate with them. Another family had joined us at this point, and the lions perked up immensely at the sight of the two toddlers. Monica had told us that they were very opportunistic cats, but the excitement on their faces when they saw the potential meal only meters away was startling. We then moved on to the adolescents who were being trained to go on walks with humans. At this point, Monica asked the new family to walk a few meters away from the group. As soon as the toddlers were separated from the rest of us, all the lions in the enclosure (about 30) stared straight at them, got up and ran to the fence, or got into a stalking position. It would have been an intimidating scene if now for the boy playing peek-a-boo with his would-be predators. We visited Lady, Popi, and the other lions who are allowed to go on walks with people before greeting the two tigers, Raja and Siren. Ukutula had picked them up form a zoo that had been treating them improperly-- feeding them the wrong foods so that Raja developed a pad leg condition and giving Siren only a tiny enclave to live in. Now Siren is pregnant, so they are expecting tiger cubs in a couple of months. After the Bengals, we got to see Rex, the resident Kalahari lion. Before seeing Rex, I had no idea there was more than one type of lion, so I'm very thankful for the chance to see such a magnificent beast. Kalahari lions had black manes that continue down their stomachs as well as their backs, and grow much longer than those of other lions. While standing outside Rex's enclosure, a member of his harem tried to charge on of the toddlers, eliciting a humorous "AHH!" from Mom, who momentarily forgot there was a fence in the lion's path.
To end our tour we paid a visit to the Devils, who were tired from the midday sun. This was probably a good thing, since Monica had warned us that if we turned our back to them they might jump on. Instead, they laid lazily around while we petted and scratched them. Tim and I enjoyed interacting with Viola, who let us bare her teeth and examine her claws. From Vi I discovered that the padding on a lion's feet is incredibly soft, and their gums have three colors.
I was disappointed when it came time to leave, but I hope I can come back to Ukutula some day, perhaps as a volunteer!
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| A few of the cubs gathered together. |
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| Fixated on the little kids-- she didn't move her gaze until we left. One interesting thing about the white lions is that they all have blue eyes. |
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| Siren! |
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| Ashlyn and I having some fun together. There were four aggressive cubs who had just recently been transitioned away from their mothers-- I'm pretty sure she was one of them. |
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| Whenever Popi would sit down on the trail, Nasha grabbed her tail and pulled her to her feet. If she lied down, he'd grab her paws and flip her over. My new dream job. |
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| Popi preparing to go for a chicken leg as Lady looks on. |
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| And Popi again, this time in mid-jump. If you look closely you can see the meat right above her head. |
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| The Devils were great, but now I'm kind of curious as what they do to earn that name. |
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| Rex the Kalahari lion. Magnificent. |
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| Bob! The only cub who didn't like chewing on my shoes/jeans. I consider myself lucky-- everyone else emerged from the cub area with numerous scratches on their wrists and hands. |
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| The cubs loved to play tug-of-war with the towels. |
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| Alex Winter-Nelson: Cheetah Whisperer |
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| Being intimidating with Viola. Grr! |
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| The whole family and some cubs! Dad's getting his finger sucked in this one. |